Unitarian Universalism (UUism or UU) is a liberal religious movement characterized by a "free and responsible search for truth and meaning." Unlike many religious traditions, Unitarian Universalists do not adhere to a specific creed but are unified in their shared quest for spiritual growth. This inclusive faith draws from six sources for inspiration and guidance: personal experience, prophetic utterances, world religions, Jewish and Christian teachings, humanist teachings, and spiritual teachings from Earth-centered traditions.
The roots of Unitarian Universalism can be traced back to liberal Christianity, specifically Unitarianism and Christian Universalism. From these traditions, Unitarian Universalists inherit a deep respect for intellectual freedom and inclusive love. Members and congregations seek insights from all major world religions, embracing a wide range of beliefs that include religious humanism, various forms of Christianity and Judaism, as well as Eastern religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism, among others.
The Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) was formed in 1961 through the consolidation of the American Unitarian Association and the Universalist Church of America. The UUA is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, and serves churches primarily in the United States. However, Unitarian Universalism has a global presence, with the Canadian Unitarian Council (CUC) becoming an independent body in 2002, and a group of thirty Philippine congregations represented within the UUA.
Diverse Beliefs and Practices
Unitarian Universalism is marked by its diversity of beliefs and practices. Congregations may include atheists, agnostics, deists, and theists, and their services can vary widely, incorporating elements from different faith traditions alongside original practices. This diversity is celebrated, with individuals encouraged to engage in their own spiritual journeys and draw wisdom from a variety of sources.
Social Justice and Inclusivity
Unitarian Universalists are often active in social justice movements, reflecting their commitment to principles such as the inherent worth and dignity of every person, justice and compassion in human relations, and respect for the interdependent web of all existence. The faith is known for its inclusive stance on issues like LGBTQ+ rights, reproductive rights, racial justice, and environmental sustainability.
A Covenantal Faith
In the absence of a shared creed, Unitarian Universalism is often described as a covenantal faith. Members and congregations are bound together by mutual promises to uphold shared values and principles, creating a framework of trust and care within the community. This emphasis on covenant reflects the Unitarian Universalist commitment to living out their values in a spirit of love and respect for all.
